02.+Retrieval+tools


 * 2. Retrieval tools**


 * **Term in English** || **Traducation francaise** || **Definition** || **Date** || **number** ||

(Taylor & Joudrey, 2008, p. 60 ) || Le **Moteur de recherche** (Le journal du Net, 2010) || Internet **search engines** are special sites on the Web that are designed to help people find information stored on other sites. There are differences in the ways various search engines work, but they all perform three basic tasks:
 * **Search Engines**
 * They search the Internet -- or select pieces of the Internet -- based on important words.
 * They keep an index of the words they find, and where they find them.
 * They allow users to look for words or combinations of words found in that index.(HowStuffWorks, 2008) || 20100909 || 22 ||


 * Bibliography**

HowStuffWorks. (2008). //How Internet Search Engines Work//. Retrieved September 09, 2010, from http://computer.howstuffworks.com/internet/basics/search-engine.htm

Journal du Net. (2010). //Moteur de recherche//. Retrieved September 16, 2010, from http://www.journaldunet.com/encyclopedie/definition/97/45/21/moteur_de_recherche.shtml

Taylor, A.G. & Joudrey, D. N. (2008). //The organization of information// (3 rd ed.)//.// Westport, Conn. :Libraries Unlimited. (Library and information science text series).


 * **OPAC** (Online Public Access Catalog) (Taylor & Joudrey, 2009, p. 49) || Le terme **OPAC** (Salaün & Arsenault, 2009, p. 66) || **OPAC** is an online catalog that is available for use by the general public. OPACs were developed in the 1960s, but did not become really functional until the 1980s. All OPACs differ in the way in which data are displayed, the amount of data displayed, the manner in which a user must interact with them, the possibility to search by language, publication date, location, or format. Today, most OPACs are “Webbed” OPACs or WebCats (Taylor, 2006, pp. 501-502). An online catalog can be integrated with other library operations such as cataloging, acquisitions, and circulation, resulting in an integrated online system (Chan, 2007, p. 24). || 20100910 || 53 ||
 * Bibliography**

Chan, L. M. (2007). //Cataloging and classification: An introduction//. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, Inc.

Salaün, J. M. & Arsenault, C. (Eds.). (2009). //Introduction aux science////s de l'information.// Montréal: Les Presses de L'Université de Montréal.

Taylor, A. G. (2006). //Introduction to cataloging and classification//. Westport, Conn.: Libraries unlimited. (Library and Information Science Text Series).

Taylor, A.G. & Joudrey, D. N. (2009). //The organization of information// (3rd ed.)//.// Westport, Conn.:Libraries Unlimited. (Library and information science text series).


 * **Dublin Core** (Taylor & Joudrey, 2009, p. 57) || Le **Dublin Core** (Guide d'utilisation du Dublin Core, 2001, ¶2 Qu'est-ce que le Dublin Core?) || "The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative, or DCMI, is an open organization engaged in the development of interoperable metadata standards that support a broad range of purposes and business models. DCMI's activities include work on architecture and modeling, discussions and collaborative work in DCMI Communities and DCMI Task Groups, annual conferences and workshops, standards liaison, and educational efforts to promote widespread acceptance of metadata standards and practices" (DCMI Home: Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI), 2010, ¶1 The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative).

Historically, the DCMI originated from a workshop hosted by the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) in Dublin, Ohio, USA in 1995, stemming from a desire to make things easier to find on the newly emerging World Wide Web (Dublin Core Metadata Initiative [OCLC - Past Activities], 2009, ¶2-3). Since then it has become an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard that "focuses on the development of interoperable online metadata standards that facilitate the finding, sharing and management of information" (Dublin Core Metadata Initiative [OCLC - Past Activities], ¶8).

You can find Dublin Core standard meta tags used throughout the web by looking at the source of web pages. To view the source of a web page, usually right click on it with your mouse and select, "View Source" or something similar in meaning. Meta information, including the Dublin Core standards, can usually be found within the first 25 lines of a web page's source. || 20100911 || 29 ||
 * Bibliography**

DCMI Home: Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI). (2010). Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. Retrieved online http://dublincore.org/

Dublin Core Metadata Initiative [OCLC - Past Activities]. (2009). OCLC. Retrieved online http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/past/orprojects/dublincore/default.htm

Guide d'utilisation du Dublin Core. (2001). Initiative de métadonnées du Dublin Core. Disponible en ligne à http://www.bibl.ulaval.ca/DublinCore/usageguide-20000716fr.htm

Taylor, A.G. & Joudrey, D.N. (2009). //The organization of information//. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. (Library and information sciences text series).

**﻿﻿Universal Bibliographic Control**
 * UBC

Universal bibliographic control (Taylor & Joudrey, 2009, p. 39) || CBU -Le contrôle bibliographique universel (Bouchard, 1997, para. 3.5.2) || The term universal bibliography originally meant an attempt (or perhaps an utopian dream) of creating a complete world bibliography. This project was initiated by the International Office of Bibliography, created in 1895 in Belgium, but was later given up and it was decided to concentrate on building a system of national bibliographies. Today the term universal bibliographies is used for multidisciplinary and international bibliographies, which supplements the disciplinary and the national bibliographies.The concept UBC means universal or world wide bibliographic control, a goal associated with IFLA, that endorses UBC as a long-term programme for the development of a world-wide system for the control and exchange of bibliographic information. (Hjorland, 2005) || 20100911 || 31 || Bouchar, D. (1997). Étude comparative et descriptive de l'IFLA, de la FID et du CIA : des associations professionnelles au service de la bibliothéconomie et de l'archivistique internationales. //Cursus//, 2(2), 1997. Retrieved from @http://www.ebsi.umontreal.ca/cursus/vol2no2/bouchard.htm
 * Bibliography**

Hjorland, B. (2005). //Core Concepts in Library and Information Science//. Retrieved from @http://www.iva.dk/bh/core%20concepts%20in%20lis/articles%20a-z/universal_bibliography.htm

Taylor, A.G. & Joudrey, D. N. (2009). //The organization of information// (3rd ed.)//.// Westport, Conn.:Libraries Unlimited. (Library and information science text series).


 * Metadata || Métadonnées || Literally, " data about data." Structured information describing information resou.rces/objects for a variety of purposes. Although AACR/MARC cataloging is formally metadata, the term is generally used in the library community for nontraditional schemes such as the Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, the VRA Core Categories, and the Encoded Archival Description (EAD). Metadata has been categorized as descriptive, structural and administrative. Descriptive metadata facilitates indexing, discovery, identification, and selection. Structural metadata describes the internal structure of complex information resources. Administrative metadata aids in the management of resources and may include rights management metadata, preservation metadata, and technical metadata describing the physical characteristics of a resource. || 09/11/2010 || #58 ||


 * Bibliography**

Reitz, Joan M. March 9, 2010. ODLIS - Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science. //ODLIS - Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science//. Retrieved September 11, 2010, from [].

Hudon, Michele. October 16, 2002. Métadonnés. //Terminologie en base en science de l’information : volets 1 et 2//. Retrieved September 11, 2010, from [].

Integrated Library System (Taylor & Joudrey, 2009, p. 458) || **SIGB** Système intégré de gestion de bibliothèque (Salaun et Arsenault, 2009, p.66) || Computer system that includes various modules to perform functions while sharing access to the same database. (Taylor & Joudrey, 2009, p. 458) An ILS may have modules to support acquisitions, cataloging authority control, circulation, digital object management, serials management, inter-library loan, public access (the OPAC), course reserves, and system management. This system may also be known as an Integrated Library Management System (ILMS), Library Management Support System (LMSS), or sometimes as a Library Housekeeping System (LHS) particularly in the United Kingdom. (Taylor & Joudrey, 2009, p. 164) || 20100912 || 67 ||
 * **ILS**
 * Bibliography**

Taylor, A.G. & Joudrey, D.N. (2009). //The organization of information//. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. (Library and information sciences text series).

Salaun, J. M. et Arsenault, C. (Eds.). (2009). //Introduction aux science////s de l'information.// Montréal: Les Presses de L'Université de Montréal.


 * **Term in English** || **Traduction française** || **Definition** || **Date** || **No.** ||
 * **National Information Standards Organization** (Taylor & Joudrey, 2009, p. 54) || **National Information Standards Organization** || The National Information Standards Organization (NISO) is an American non-profit association which serves to identify, develop, maintain, and publish technical standards to maintain information. These standards are applied to traditional as well as new technologies, in the areas of retrieval, re-purposing, storage, metadata, and preservation. It was founded in 1939 and became a not-for-profit association in 1983. The voting body is made up of leaders from organizations and associations in publishing, libraries, information technology, and media. Its support comes from the American National Standards Institute, and it is tasked to represent U.S. interests in the area of information and documentation to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its primary goals are to promote and standardize information exchange, and to "educate the community about technological advances affecting the information exchange community" (NISO, 2010, Welcome, para. 1). || 20100912 || 72 ||


 * Bibliography**

National Information Standards Organization. (2010). //About NISO//. Retrieved September 11, 2010, from []

Taylor, A. G., & Joudrey, D. N. (2009). //The organization of information// (3rd ed.)//.// Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited.


 * **OCLC** Online Computer Library Center (Taylor & Joudrey, 2008, p. 60) || **OCLC** (OCLC, 2010, A propos d'OCLC) || Founded in 1967, OCLC Online Computer Library Center is a nonprofit, membership, computer library service and research organization dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing the rate of rise of library costs. More than 72,000 libraries in 171 countries and territories around the world use OCLC services to locate, acquire, catalog, lend and preserve library materials. (OCLC, 2010, About OCLC, ¶1) Researchers, students, faculty, scholars, professional librarians and other information seekers use [|OCLC services] to obtain bibliographic, abstract and full-text information when and where they need it. (OCLC, 2010, About OCLC, ¶3)   OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain [|WorldCat] —the OCLC Online Union Catalog. (OCLC, 2010, About OCLC, ¶4)  || 20100912 || 26 ||


 * Bibliography**

Online Computer Library Center. (2010). //About OCLC//. Retrieved September 12, 2010 from http://www.oclc.org/ca/en/about/default.htm Online Computer Library Center. (2010). //A propos d'OCLC//. Retrieved September 12, 2010 from http://www.oclc.org/ca/fr/about/default.htm

DACS is an output-neutral set of rules for describing archives, personal papers, and manuscript collections, and can be applied to all material types. It is the U.S. implementation of international standards … for the description of archival materials and their creators. … DACS guides archivists and catalogers in creating robust descriptive systems and descriptive records … It provides both specific rules for describing archives and illustrates how these rules might be implemented in MARC and EAD format" ("Describing Archives," n.d.). || 20100913 || 96 || **Bibliography** Codes de relations, de sources et de conventions de description MARC. (2007). Bibliothèque et Archives Canada. Disponible en ligne à http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/marc/040010-229-f.html
 * **DACS** Describing Archives: A Content Standard (Taylor & Joudrey, 2008, p. 44) || **DACS** Describing Archives: A Content Standard ("Codes de relations," 2007, Codes utilisés dans la zone 040, ¶ 9) || "**DACS** was officially approved by the Society of American Archivists as an SAA standard in March 2004...

Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS). (n.d.). The Society of American Archivists. Retrieved from http://www.archivists.org/governance/standards/dacs.asp Taylor, A.G. & Joudrey, D.N. (2008). //The organization of information//. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. (Library and information sciences text series).

(Taylor and Joudrey, 2008, p. 43) || **Bibliographie thématique** (Salaun et Arsenault, 2009, p.67) ||= A subject bibliography designed to lead the user through the process of researching a specific topic, or any topic in a given field of discipline, usually in a systematic, step-by-step way, making use of the best finding tools the library has to offer. Pathfinders may be printed or available online. || 13/09/2010 || #64 ||
 * **Pathfinder**


 * Bibliography**

Reitz, Joan M. March 9, 2010. ODLIS - Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science. //ODLIS - Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science//. Retrieved September 11, 2010 from []

Taylor, A.G. & Joudrey, D.N. (2008). //The organization of information//. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. (Library and information sciences text series).

Salaun, J. M. et Arsenault, C. (Eds.). (2009). //Introduction aux science////s de l'information.// Montréal: Les Presses de L'Université de Montréal.

//Encyclopaedia Britannica online.// (2010). Under 'library development' //in '//library: Associations and international organizations'. Retrieved September 17, 2010, from [].
 * **International Federation**
 * of Library Associations**
 * and Institutions (IFLA)** (Taylor & Joudrey, 2009, p. 40) || **Fédération**
 * internationale des associations de bibliothécaires et d'institutions (FIAB)** (//Encyclopaedia Britannica online//, 2010) || The **International Federation of Library Associations** **and Institutions (IFLA)** is the leading international body representing the interests of library and information services and their users. It is the global voice of the library and information profession. IFLA is an independent, international, non-governmental, not-for-profit organization (IFLA, 2010, ¶1). || 20100913 || 75 ||
 * Bibliography**

IFLA. (2010). //About IFLA.// Retrieved September 13, 2010, from [].

Taylor, A.G. & Joudrey, D. N. (2009). //The organization of information// (3rd ed.)//.// Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. (Library and information science text series).

(Salaün & Arsenault, 2009, p.67) |||| An accurate representation of a unit of archival material created by the process of capturing, collating, analyzing, and organizing information that serves to identify the material and explain the context and records system(s) that produced it (Pearce-Moses, 2005) ||= 13/09/10 ||= 38 ||
 * = **Descriptive Record** (Taylor & Joudrey, 2008, p. 39) || **Notice Descriptives**
 * Bibliography**

Pearce-Moses, R. (2005). //A Glossery of Archival and Records Terminology//. Retrieved September 13, 2010, from []

Salaün, J., Arsenault, C. (2009). //Introduction aux sciences de l’information//. Montreal: Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal.

Taylor, A. G., Joudrey, D. N. (2008). //The Organization of Information// (3rd ed). Westport: Libraries Unlimited.

( Taylor & Joudrey, 2008, p.60) || **Robot ** (OLFQ, 2002) || **Robot definition**
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;">Robot **

(Or "spider", "crawler") A program that automatically explores the World-Wide Web by retrieving a document and recursively retrieving some or all the documents that are referenced in it. This is in contrast with a normal web browser operated by a human that doesn't automatically follow links other than inline images and URL redirection. The algorithm used to pick which references to follow strongly depends on the program's purpose. Index-building spiders usually retrieve a significant proportion of the references. The other extreme is spiders that try to validate the references in a set of documents; these usually do not retrieve any of the links apart from redirections. (FOLDOC, 2002). || 20100913 || 12 || ** Bibliography **

FOLDOC. (2001). spider. Retrieved September 13, 2010, from The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing: [] Office de la langue française du Québec. (2002). Retrieved September 13, 2010, from Grand dictionnaire terminologique : http://www.granddictionnaire.com/BTML/FRA/r_Motclef/index800_1.asp

Taylor, A. G., & Joudrey, D. N. (2008). //The Organization of Information (Library and Information Science Text Series)// (3 ed.). Englewood, Colorado: Libraries Unlimited.


 * **Finding Aid** (Taylor & Jourdey, 2009, p.57) || **L'instrument de recherche** (Salaun & Arsenault, 2009, p.68) || 1. A tool that facilitates discovery of information within a collection of records. This includes a wide range of formats, including card indexes, calendars, guides, inventories, shelf and container lists, and registers.

2. A description of records that gives the repository physical and intellectual control over the materials and that assists users to gain access to and understand the materials. This is a single document that places the materials in context by consolidating information about the collection, such as acquisition and processing; provenance, including administrative history or biographical note; scope of the collection, including size, subjects, media; organization and arrangement; and an inventory of the series and the folders. (Pearce-Moss, 2005) || 20100913 || 93 ||
 * Bibliography**

Taylor, A. G., & Joudrey, D. N. (2009). //The Organization of Information (Library and Information Science Text Series)// (3 ed.). Englewood, Colorado: Libraries Unlimited.

Pearce-Moses, R. (2005). //A Glossery of Archival and Records Terminology//. Society of American Archivists. Retrieved September 13, 2010, from [|http://www.archivists.org/glossary/term_details.asp?DefinitionKey=66]

Salaun, J. M. et Arsenault, C. (Eds.). (2009). //Introduction aux science////s de l'information.// Montréal: Les Presses de L'Université de Montréal.

(Taylor & Joudrey, 2009, p. 44) || **Catalogue** (Salaün & Arsenault, 2009, p.66) || Catalogs provide access to individual items within collections of information object in a library. Each information object is represented by descriptions of the object, which provides multiple access points, for example: Title, author, subject, publication year, etc. (Taylor & Joudrey, p. 44). The main functions of a catalog are: (as cited by Taylor & Joudrey, 2009, p. 46) || 20100914 || 35 || Sources: Salaün, J., Arsenault, C. (2009). //Introduction aux sciences de l’information//. Montreal: Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal.
 * **Catalogue**
 * to find information objects that correspond to the user's stated search criteria
 * to identify an information objects
 * to select an information object that is appropriate to the user's needs
 * to acquire or obtain access to the information objects described

Taylor, A. G., Joudrey, D. N. (2009). //The Organization of Information// (3rd ed). Westport: Libraries Unlimited.

<span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">More technically, FRBR uses an entity-relationship model of metadata for information objects, instead of the single flat record concept underlying current cataloging standards. The FRBR model includes four levels of representation: work, expression, manifestation, and item. <span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">If fully implemented, FRBR would produce the biggest change cataloging has seen in the last century. (OCLC, 2010) || 20100914 || 62 ||
 * **FRBR** (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records) (Taylor & Joudrey, 2009, p. 46) || <span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">Spécifications fonctionelles des notices bibliographiques (SFNB) (Salaün & Arsenault, 2009, p. 54) || <span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">FRBR (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records) is a 1998 recommendation of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) to restructure catalog databases to reflect the conceptual structure of information resources.

<span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">Bibliography <span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">OCLC (2010). OCLC Research Activities and IFLA’s //Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records.// Retrieved September 14th, 2010, from []

<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;">Salaün, J.- M. et Arsenault, C. (Eds.). (2009). //Introduction aux sciences de l'information.// Montréal: Les Presses de L'Université de Montréal.

<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;">Taylor, A. G. & Joudrey, D. N. (2009). //The organization of information// (3rd ed.). Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. (Library and information sciences text series).

(Bonin, 1986, p. 108) || A divided catalog might occur in libraries using alphabetized cataloging, with such large collections that it becomes difficult to continue to categorize them alphabetically. In this circumstance, indexers or catalogers (Taylor, 2004, p. 29) will divide the catalogue into two or three different files. Where there are two files, information packages are divided so that authors and titles are in one file and subjects are in the second. In the case of three files, author, title and subject are all in separate files.
 * Term || Term Translated || Definition || Date || Number ||
 * Divided Catalog (Taylor, 2004, p. 39) || Catalogue en sections

With the development of Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC), divided catalogs were able to be accessed electronically which presented a new problem: one had to divide one's search into two or three with the divided catalog. This becomes problematic specifically, when one is attempting to search for works by a person and about that same person in the same search.

Many catalogs continue to be unable to search for works by a person and about that same person, today (Taylor, 2004, pp. 39-40). || 20100914 || 15 || Bibliography:

Bonin, C.-A. (1986). //Titre Lexique d'information documentaire (3ieme ed.).// Montreal: Documentor Inc.

Taylor, A. G. (2004). //The organization of information.// Westport, Conneticut: Libraries Unlimited.

(Taylor, A.G. & Joudrey, 2009, p. 47) || **Catalogue collectif** (Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, 2009) || A union catalog is used to list an information organization or library system's holdings. It the case of a library system, the union catalog will contain information on which books the system has, how many copies of each book there are, and the locations where they can be obtained1. Typically the bibliographical description used in union catalogs is quite brief, although when used in different contexts (such as a museum or art gallery) the description may be longer (Reitz, 2010).
 * Term || Term Translated || Definition || 20100914 || 84 ||
 * **Union catalog**

1. For example, when drawing up the Ottawa Public Library's online catalog to find Liza Crihfield Dalby's //The Tale of Murasaki//, the record will show that the OPL owns five copies of this book and that it can be found in the Adult English Fiction sections at the Cumberland, Orleans, Rockliffe Park, Alta Vista, and Emerald Plaza branches. ||  ||   || Bibliography

Bibliothèque et Archives Canada. (January 2009). "Catalogue collectif: Introduction". Last modified July 2009. Retrieved September 14th, 2010 from http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/union-catalogue/index-f.html

Reitz, Joan M. March 9th, 2010. "U". //ODLIS - Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science//. Santa Barbara, CA: Libraries Unlimited. Retrieved September 14th, 2010 from http://lu.com/odlis/odlis_u.cfm.

Taylor, A.G. and Joudrey, D.N. (2009). //The organization of information//. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. (Library and information sciences text series).

(Taylor & Joudrey, 2009, p.53) || **Index** **des périodiques** (Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, 2009) || A cumulative list of periodical articles in which the citations are entered by subject (or in classified arrangement) and sometimes under the author's last name, separately or in a single alphabetic sequence. Periodical indexes may be general (//example//: //Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature//), devoted to a specific academic discipline (//Education Index//) or group of disciplines (//Humanities Index//), or limited to a particular type of publication (//Alternative Press Index//). In libraries, periodical indexes are available in print and as bibliographic databases, online or on CD-ROM. (Reitz, 2010). || 2010/09/14 || 41 || Bibliothèque et Archives Canada. (January 2009). "Catalogue collectif: Introduction". Last modified July 2009. Retrieved September 14th, 2010 from http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/union-catalogue/index-f.html Reitz, J. M. March 9, 2010. ODLIS - Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science. //ODLIS - Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science//. Retrieved September 14, 2010 from []
 * **Periodical index**
 * Bibliography**
 * Bibliography**

Taylor, A.G. & Joudrey, D.N. (2009). //The organization of information//. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. (Library and information sciences text series).

(Taylor & Joudrey, 2009 p. 43) || **Clé d'accès**(EBSI, 2002 ¶1 ) || A unit of information in a bibliographic record under which a person may search for and identify items listed in the library catalog or bibliographic database.(Reitz, 2010) Access points have traditionally included the main entry, added entries, subject headings, classification or call number and codes such as the standard number. But with machine- readable cataloging or keyword searching almost any portion of the catalog can serve as an access point.(Reitz, 2010) An access point is constructed in a certain order and is maintained under authority control. (Taylor & Joudrey, 2008 p. 44)
 * **Access**
 * point**

In a more general sense, an access point is any unique data element that serves as a point of entry to an organized file of information. In files indexed with controlled vocabulary, an access point may be a preferred or nonpreferred term. (Reitz, 2010) || 20100914 || 86 ||

Bibliography

EBSI (École de bibliothèconomie et des sciences de l'information). October 16, 2002 //Terminologie en base en science de l’information : volets 1 et 2//. Retrieved September 17, 2010, from []

Reitz, Joan M. March 9, 2010. ODLIS - Online dictionary for library and information science. //ODLIS - Online dictionary for library and information science.// Retreived on September 14, 2010 from []

Taylor, A.G. & Joudrey, D.N. (2009). //The organization of information.// (3rd ed.) Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. (Library and Information Sciences text series)


 * **Authority Control** || Contrôle d'autorité ||= The procedures by which consistency of form is maintained in the headings (names, uniform titles, series titles and subjects) used in a library catalog or file of bibliographic records through the application of an authoritative list (called an authority file) to new items as they are added to the collection. Authority control is available from commercial service providers.  || 14/09/2010 || #77 ||
 * Bibliography**

Reitz, Joan M. March 9, 2010. ODLIS - Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science. //ODLIS - Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science//. Retrieved September 13, 2010, from []

Hudon, Michele. October 16, 2002. Contrôle d'autorité. //Terminologie en base en science de l’information : volets 1 et 2//. Retrieved September 13, 2010, from http://www.ebsi.umontreal.ca/termino/00000063.htm

(Taylor & Joudrey, 2008, p. 41) || **Résumé** (Office de la langue française, 2001) || " A brief, objective representation of the essential content of a book, article, speech, report, dissertation, patent, standard, or other work, presenting the main points in the same order as the original but having no independent literary value. A well-prepared abstract enables the reader to 1) quickly identify the basic content of the document, 2) determine its relevence to their interests, and 3) decide whether it is worth their time to read the entire document. ." (ODLIS, 2010) || 20100915 || 47 || Office de la langue française du Québec. (2002). Retrieved September 14, 2010, from Grand dictionnaire terminologique :http://www.granddictionnaire.com/BTML/FRA/r_Motclef/index800_1.asp Reitz, Joan M. ODLIS - Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science. //ODLIS - Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science//. Retrieved September 14, 2010, from [] Taylor, A. G. & Joudrey, D. N. (2009). The organization of information. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. (Library and information science text series)
 * **Abstract**
 * Bibliography**

Keyword in Context (Taylor & Joudrey, 2009, p. 55-56) || **KWIC** Mots clés dans leur contexte (URFIST, 2006) || “An acronym for //**K**ey**w**ord **i**n **C**ontext//, a type of permuted index in which the title of a document (and sometimes the text) is used to illustrate the meaning of a keyword used as an entry. Tagged by hand or extracted from the document algorithmically, keywords are printed in alphabetical order at a fixed position in a line of fixed length (usually at the center), so that they appear in a column, with as much of the context as can be accommodated preceding and following each word. The keywords in the column may be distinguished typographically to make them easier to read. Keyword and context are usually coded to identify the document indexed. ". (Reitz, 2010) || 20100914 || 18 ||
 * **English** || **Français** || **Definition** || **Date** || **Number** ||
 * **KWIC**

**Bibliography**

Reitz, J. M. (March 9, 2010). //ODLIS - Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science//. Retrieved September 14, 2010 from http://lu.com/odlis/odlis_k.cfm#kwic URFIST de Paris. (January 31, 2006). Lexique anglais-français pour la recherche documentaire. //URFIST de Paris, École nationale des Chartes//. Retrieved Septembre 14, 2010 from http://urfist.enc.sorbonne.fr/anciensite/ang-fran.htm#k Taylor, A. G. & Joudrey, D. N. (2009). //The organization of information// (3rd ed). Westport, Conn. : Libraries Unlimited.